The Summary & Strong Response Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Summary and Strong Response - Essay Example It is additionally a reality that guardians power their kids to win so as to understand their aspirations to win. While it is critical to have serious aptitudes in grown-up life, guardians decline the nature of youth encounters. Statsky states that game games are specific and they don't let all youngsters to partake. The dread of disappointment is bolstered by this particularity as all kids become scared of being more regrettable than others. At long last, the writer recommends that it is smarter to concentrate on aptitudes to help out other kids until kids are mentally prepared to contend. The article by Statsky addresses significant issues, which embody how guardians cause their youngsters to grow up too rapidly. Bits of proof she gives draw an exhaustive picture where youth appears to not quite the same as what it ought to be. At the point when a 7-year old kid makes himself upchuck, kids hit one another or dread to lose the game, it implies that something is turning out badly with sport exercises they join. Fundamentally, youngsters are compelled to contend as opposed to getting a charge out of the way toward playing and speaking with one another. Small kids figure out how to fulfill the needs settled by grown-ups to ace their presentation in sports. Kids need to confront the terrible reality where the victor takes everything and it regularly causes them to endure. They have to show that they are the best to cause their folks to feel glad for them or request prizes for their accomplishments. Simultaneously, they need to stand the dread and the worry after the correspondence with their mentors, which isn't in every case inviting. Despite the fact that Statsky specifies that Little League mentors need to go to brain science workshops to direct their aspirations and be increasingly touchy to kids, the unscripted TV dramas that they don't hurry to follow those rules. In most Hollywood motion pictures about game rivalries, mentors are portrayed as aggravated, yelling and exacting individuals.

Californias Government

Californias Government California's Government California, additionally moniker the Golden State, was built up in 1850. The Compromise of 1850 made California a free state and the thirty-first state in the association. In 1848 gold was found in California making California the most significant land parcel of the United Stated. Starting today, California is the most extravagant and most impressive state in the country. One valid justification California picks up its riches is from the way that the individuals in a free majority rule government society rule California's arrangement of government.One of the establishments California's administration is so significant and all around organized is through industrialist vote based system. Without common freedoms as our characteristic right, California's administration wouldn't be a free vote based system state without the voices of the individuals. Through the ability to speak freely, the individuals of California can give activity and submission to improve Calif ornia's arrangement of government.California's type of government is agent democracy.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe individuals of California choose their own congressperson, gathering part, and other government officials to make and implement laws and strategies that are passed by the individuals of California. This system where the individuals can propose a law or an established change is call activity. Our state government is run from the assent of the people.Almost like the US government, California has its own lawmaking body. California council branch is a bicameral body that contains forty individual from the senate and eighty individuals for the get together. The senates are chosen for a long time and the get together part are chosen for just two years term. The legislators in a state congress have more force than the gathering part. Every congressperson runs a region with equivalent populace in every territory as all legislators that oversee a district.Like our country's leader, Cal ifornia voters likewise choose an official for run...

Which B-Schools Will Accept Me Adopted Vietnamese-American TFA Alum

This blog post is one in a series of MBA applicant profile evaluations called â€Å"What are My Chances?† authored by Michelle Stockman. Michelle, who started consulting for Accepted in 2007 and worked previously in the Columbia Business School admissions office, will provide selected applicants with school recommendations as well as an evaluation of their qualifications. If you would like Michelle to evaluate your profile at no charge and as part of this series, please provide the information requested at http://reports.accepted.com/what_are_my_chances. Profile 3: â€Å"Cecilia† Adopted Vietnamese-American Teach for America Alum The question will be: â€Å"Can she hang with the quants?† -Background: 27-year-old adopted Vietnamese-American female. Learned English at the age of 5. Participated in state-level speech competitions, attended Ivy League (think Dartmouth, Cornell) as molecular biology major. Normally I steer applicants away from discussing their pre-college years. But in your case, full steam ahead! Almost all schools will give you a chance to tell this story, whether in the regular set of essays or the optional essay. Focus on what you learned about yourself by going through the experience. How did it inform your future career choice, and the impact you desired to have on the world around you? Also, both Dartmouth and Cornell are feeder schools (not the top feeder schools, but definitely feeder schools) to top B-school programs such as Wharton, Harvard and Stanford. -Work Experience:†¨ Teach for America alumna in Philadelphia. Taught for 3 years, Biology Team Lead, had 90% passing state exam, served as mentor to incoming TFA teacher. Currently working at in charter school network in New York as a recruitment coordinator. Grew applicant pool by 30% through both travel and online networking. TFA is a great credential, as you’ve already been through a substantial vetting process and taken on a challenging, impact-driven career move. Most business schools have some sort of application waiver, deferral program, or major tuition break for TFA applicants. Some of the best packages are offered by Yale, Darden, UT McCombs and NYU. You likely haven’t been making huge money, so seriously consider schools with a good scholarship package so your debt won’t be so burdensome. I would think you’re a dynamic and persuasive speaker as a recruiter, so you’re well on you’re way to having that â€Å"executive presence.† The question will be: â€Å"Can she hang with the quants?† when it comes to the academics at top programs. -Short-Term Goal:  Work for management consulting firm (Deloitte, McKinsey, Bain) in human resources efficiency and recruitment. Great goal in line with your past, making sense with your future. Do yourself a favor by researching now the recruitment rates for these companies from your set of schools. Talk to current students about the interview process for internships, and how best to angle yourself for this niche. -Long-Term Goal:  Start consulting firm intent on assisting for-profit companies and academic institutions to attract talent to economically struggling US cities. Inspiring goal. As you are focused on a large geographic swath of the US in the future, think about how the â€Å"brand† of your future institution is respected, not only in the city where you anticipate taking up residence post-MBA, but also across the nation. -GMAT: 680, 45 Q, 38 V Your GMAT is not a W/H/S median score, which is floating right around 730. Those don’t have to be your only dream choices though, and may not be the best fit. Even so, your quant score is a bit low. You may want to think about retaking for a better shot at your stretch schools. Also show you have significant â€Å"quant-ability† through your GPA or on-the-job demands. -GPA: Increased GPA each semester, from 2.5 freshman year to 3.8 last two semesters. If low scores in core humanities courses, or a failed foray into classes like Sculpting 101 brought down your GPA, I wouldn’t worry too much. But if you did poorly in quant courses, you really should retake the GMAT. -Extracurriculars: Mentoring inner city dance troupe Started foodie society mapping out monthly â€Å"restaurant crawl† meet-ups that now boasts +200 members with healthy online following, and average attendance of 20 per event. Very cool extracurriculars. I expect these are your most current, and you left off those from college. What’s great is that you are still currently involved, and they show a sort of entrepreneurial leadership, and joie de vivre—you know how to work hard, and play hard. -Schools: Stretch matches: Stanford, Yale, NYU On-par matches: Darden, Michigan, UT McCombs, Vanderbilt Michelle Stockman is a professional journalist, former Columbia Business School admissions insider, and experienced MBA admissions consultant.

News About Stolen Or Missing Data - 1736 Words

1.1 BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY Headline news about stolen or missing data as a result of poor handling practices are becoming a frequent occurrence as organisations rely more and more heavily on computers to store sensitive corporate and customer information. Increasingly, large amounts of personal and private medical data are being collected, stored and transmitted throughout the health industry especially, the hospitals. This has serious data privacy and integrity consequences. In his writing, (Bradley 2013) explains that a proper Information handling practice would ensure the protection of individual servers and PCs inside an organisation from the various threats both inside and outside of organisations. Criminals are not worried by physical barriers. They can enter computers through network cables or a wireless connection and make off with valuable information. Data is the collection of raw facts i.e. information in an organised form (Singh and Bhatia 2008). This data may be in the form of alphabets, numeric, images, audios or videos. These can be seen as operational or transactional data, non-operational data and Meta data which are collected and stored in organisational systems. Handling such data must be the priority of everyone – staff, management and customers. This study would try and explore the various issues relating to data handling processes, data privacy and the integrity of data in selected hospitals. A data handling model suitable for hospitals will beShow MoreRelatedNews About Stolen Or Missing Data1736 Words   |  7 Pages1.1 Background of the Study Headline news about stolen or missing data as a result of poor handling practices are becoming a frequent occurrence as organisations rely more and more heavily on computers to store sensitive corporate and customer information. Increasingly, large amounts of personal and private medical data are being collected, stored and transmitted throughout the health industry especially, the hospitals. This has serious data privacy and integrity consequences. In his writing, (BradleyRead Morekudler fine foods risk management1362 Words   |  6 Pagesand much like most new technologies the use of wirelessly connected devices can pose a number of security concerns. The benefits of having connectivity throughout the enterprise can outweigh the security concerns that wireless technology can pose. There are certain steps that can be taken to mitigate most of the concerns of having wirelessly connected devices on the network and these steps will be touched upon along with some of the major threat s. 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There is even ways for your identity to be stolen with your credit cards now. Anyone can be the next victim of identity theft. That is why in this research I will tell you how you get identity theft and how to prevent identity theft, because most Americans never know it is happening. Americans need to allow themselves to come to know the cautions of identity theft. There areRead MoreCyber Security : Target Corporation880 Words   |  4 PagesOn Dec 19, 2013 Target Corporation announced to the world that they had suffered a major data security breach. Due to Target Corporations poor stance on network security, hackers were able to steal over 40 million payment card records, encrypted PINs and 70 million customer records during the Black Friday sales week. Initial reports indicated that it was malware placed on their Point of Sales (POS) system, but that was just the tip of the iceberg of the breach. If there had been better securityRead MoreIdentity Theft: Who is at Fault, Consumers, or Credit Card Companies?1104 Words   |  5 Pagesthat identity thieves get a hold of personal information. The varieties of methods that are used are dumpster diving, skimming, phishing, changing the victim’s address, stealing, and pretexting (Federal Trade Commission). Once someone’s identity is stolen, accounts can be opened in the victim’s name such as credit cards, loan, and utilities; money can be withdrawn from the victim’s bank accounts and cause financial difficulties or the victim’s personal information may be used for other reasons. WhileRead MoreThe Hierarchy Rule : Single Crime Incident951 Words   |  4 Pagesreported? Since both occurred at the same time to a victim. Not what this data source concludes. The hierarchy rule affects international crime rate comparisons too not just only in the United States; due to the matter other countries include each crime in a multiple-offenses incident in their statistics (Siegel, Larry J., 2006, p 38). The UCR does not collect all relevant data; it only collects crime details about the victim, the offender, and the circumstance only for homicide cases whichRead MoreThe Government Should Use Digital Information882 Words   |  4 Pagesgovernment should be allowed to use digital information because it could help track a missing person. Many people get abducted everywhere or people get lost in the forest, mountains or with mental issues. Government or agent officials could find people easier if they have access to personal information. Schulz Zwerdling (2013) mention that â€Å"Law enforcement can create a map of timeline of a person’s whereabouts by accessing data from license- plate scanners, toll bridge crossings and mobile phone car riers†¦

Essay about Classification of Water Coolers - 1023 Words

There are ten types of water coolers. Though these water coolers would look very similar if they were sitting next to each other, they would also be very different. The Energy Star Cooler While shopping for water coolers for the workplace, I was surprised to learn that a typical unit uses a lot more energy than a full size refrigerator. That is why I specified that the cooler model must have an Energy Star label so it would use much less energy. The Environmental Protection Agency requires that a product meet strict guidelines to achieve an Energy Star label, and the consumer can be assured the unit will offer substantial savings†¦show more content†¦The taste of coffee, hot and iced tea is much better than it was before. We are all saving money because nobody is buying bottled water anymore for work. I never knew our public water could taste so good. The Gym Cooler The gym where I work out finally installed a few floor model water coolers. This was a welcome addition, because I was tired of the hassle or lugging around personal water bottles. The buttons are on top of the cooler, so there is no bending over to wait for the water to come out. I do enough bending in my workout, and I just want to be lazy when getting a drink of water. It has a high flow device so it can fill a glass in half the time it takes other units to fill one. It has a stainless steel and plastic construction, and it has a nice slick modern look. The Floor Model Cooler I went shopping online for floor model water coolers that I wanted to set up in our family room. I found a nice one that would accept any 5 or 3 gallon bottle, so I ordered it immediately. The cooler arrive in a mere 3 days, and it was easy to unpack and assemble with no help. It has a nice look that fit in well with our sporty decor. It is very quiet to run and we never hear the compressor or any strange rattles like are common with other coolers. 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Also, the case was to resolve whether a bottled water driver was entitledRead MoreSoil Essay728 Words   |  3 Pagesrocks | |Sand |2mm |Quartz, gypsum,mollusk shell, coral fragments basalt pumice. colloids | |Silt |0.01mm |Sedimentary rock, water, wind, ice include colloids. | |Clay |0.002mm |Plasticity, firm,silicate, granite, alumina limestone, colloids | |Colloids |0.00001mmRead MorePhysical And Chemical Properties Of Water In El Mansouriya Stream762 Words   |  4 Pages- Environmental factors: The measured physical and chemical properties of the water in El-Mansouriya stream during the study period that presented in table (1), showed clearly that almost all parameters elevated in winter and lowered in summer, except for temperature (Temp.) and biological oxygen demand (B.O.D) recorded their maximum values during summer (29.20C-2.4 mg/L), while the minimum were during winter (17.20C-1.0 mg/L), respectively. 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As a result Woese proposed the ‘domain’ (a classification category above kingdom) which led to the three domain system in which organisms are divided into three groups and six kingdoms based on ribosomal RNA s tructure. The three domains are Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya and the six kingdoms are PlantaeRead MoreIs There Life On Earth?1068 Words   |  5 Pagescollection of process that converts materials into energy. Living things also have the ability to reproduce themselves in sexual pair or individually. Life also undergoes evolution. Simpler forms precede forms of greater organization. Based on these classifications, there is life on Earth. This life takes many different forms such as â€Å"intelligent† life in humans and other forms in plants, animals, and bacteria. Another part of the definition of life is that life is cellular. 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Cultural Values as a Mirror of French Literature Essay Example For Students

Cultural Values as a Mirror of French Literature Essay Cultural Values as a Mirror of French LiteratureThe literature of a country is affected and influenced by how the people of that country live. This paper will prove that The French Revolution greatly influenced 19th Century French Romanticism. First, the cultural values of the revolution will be identified. Then, the different aspects of Romanticism will be presented. The cultural values of The French Revolution and Romanticism will then be linked. Finally, literary examples will be shown to support this connection between the two movements. Before the Revolution, the citizens of France lived in a strict, confined society with no freedom to express their feelings. Government had imposed strong, unfair laws on the common people (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia French Revolution).They wanted a voice in a stable government with a strong economy (Johnson 105) and a strong sense of individuality and independence within the people. (Moss and Wilson 180) Eighteenth- century literature was much like the society in which it was produced, restrained. Society was divided into privileged and unprivileged classes, (Leinward 452) with Eighteenth- century writers focusing on the lives of the upper class. (Thompson 857) These writers followed formal rules(Thorlby 282), and based their works on scientific observations and logic (Thompson 895). The Revolution gave the common people and writers more freedom to express feelings and stimulated them to use reason. According to Thompson, The Revolution had a major impact on Nineteenth- Centu ry European Life. (895) It sent a strong wave of emotion and revival throughout France (Peyre 59). This lead to new laws and standards for the citizens, including newer, less imposing literary standards. Romanticism marked a profound change in both literature and thought. Romanticism, according to Websters Dictionary, is defined as a literary movement (as in early 19th century Europe) marked especially by an emphasis on the imagination and emotions and by the use of autobiographical material. Although this may be true, there is no single commonly accepted definition of Romanticism, but it has some features upon which there is general agreement. First, it emphasized upon human reason, feeling, emotion, and expression (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia, Romanticism) while emphasizing the love of nature, beauty, and liberty. (Leinward 528-529) Thompson defines Romanticism as a major literary and cultural movement that was inspired by the imaginations, inner feelings, and emotions of the Romantics. (895)If one term can be used to describe the forces that have shaped the modern world, it is Romanticism. (Peyre, 2) Romanticism has had such a profound effect on the world since the late 18th century that one author has called it the profoundest cultural transformation in human history since the invention of the city. (Comptons Encyclopedia, Romanticism) Harvey and Heseltine state that The outstanding characteristic of 18th-century French literature had been attached to reason. About the turn of the century. literature became a matter of senses and emotions. (633) They also say that the movement of Romanticism gave practical expression to the new spirit because it recognized that the bounds on literature were too rigid. (634)There are many direct relations how the French Revolution influenced the French Romanticism that followed it in the Nineteenth- century. The French Revolution had a major impact on the timeline and progression of Romanticism. Vinaver states that Neither a revolt or a reaction, Romanticism was a revolutionary fulfillment And this in turn explains why the European event known as the French Revolution is at once the climax of RomanticismIts French Revo lution} date, 1789, conveniently divides the Pre- Romanticism era from the full flowering of the new culture. (6) Romanticism starts in about 1774, but does not take off until the last decade of the 18th- century, the same time as the Revolution. .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 , .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .postImageUrl , .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 , .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:hover , .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:visited , .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:active { border:0!important; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:active , .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677 .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ue6ad60e81002e5c29bb76d11f3906677:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grapes EssayThe French Revolution provided for many of the problems and basis for many Romantic literary works. First of all, the political change brought by the Revolution, along with the intellectual reverberations brought upon Romanticism. (Harvey and Heseltine 634) Also, Thompson states that Romanticism was shaped by the ideals of the French Revolution. (895) Finally, Vinaver declares that the Revolution served as a great source of the problems and tendencies of Romantic proper. (6) The Revolution also inspired many writers to write romantically. Peyre points this out when he says that it is wrong to call writers revolutionaries but when he writes about revolution- ins pired works, he states: in almost all of them revolution- inspired romantic writers could be detected a feeling of revoltinspired by passion and directed against morals which were considered too constraining. (59) This shows how the writers stood for and supported the revolution that had occurred forty years before. Thompson makes a clear point along this line when he states that Romanticism was a major literary and cultural movement that emerged out of the French Revolutionary spirit of the late 1700s (895) In France, the Romantic Poets, especially Victor Hugo and Alfred de Vigney, gave their attention towards the problems arising out of the French Revolution. (Peyre 59) Alfred de Musset wrote philosophically moving lyrics. (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia French Literature) Alphonse de Lamartine delicately analyzed his own emotions. (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia French Literature) Joseph de Maistre, another major figure whose strong political views made him totally oppose t he war, still took the Revolution in to consideration when writing. (60) Leinward supports this idea when he says Poets were moved by the great events of their lives, including the French Revolution. (528)Hugo, the greatest poet of the 19th century France, perhaps of all French Literature, was the major figure of the Romantic Movement. (Harvey and Halestine 350) His Hernani helped win the revolt against the classic rules of literature. (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia, French Literature) His most famous work, Les Miserables, was a novel about the suffering of humanity during the Revolution. (Leinward 529) Vigney, a poet, dramatist, and novelist, played a large role in the Romanticism of the 1820s. His play, Chatterton, dramatized the misfortune of the poet in a materialist and pitiless society. (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia Vigny)Alfred de Mussets philosophical poetry played a major role in the Romanticism of the 1820s. (Comptons Interactive Encyclopedia French Literature) Ha rvey and Heseltine say that Musset is usually classed with Hugo, Lamartine, and Vigny as one of the four great figures of the Romantic Movement (Harvey and Heseltine 502) His lyrical poetry mixed suffering and passion such as in Le Souvenir. (502)Lamartine, described by Harvey and Heseltine as one of the four great poets of the Romantic Movement (390), expressed his appreciation for nature as a reflection of his own moods in his Meditations poetiques. (390) This shows how Romantic poets could display their love for nature and human qualities of thought at the same time. Joseph de Maistre whose inconsistent and impassioned ideas about the Revolution influenced Vigny, was impressed by the divine greatness of the Revolution. (Peyne 59) The Revolution and the idea how it was controlled by a mighty force inspired him to write and celebrate it as being divine in Te Deum. (59)The research presented in this paper has shown that the French Revolution of 1789 greatly influenced the Romantic literature of the proceeding 19th century France. The French cultural values before and during the revolution have been presented. The different aspects of Romanticism have been reviewed in detail. Then relations with examples between the Revolution and Romanticism were presented. In closing, I have shown how the French Revolution has had a remarkable effect on French Romantic literature in the 19th century. Bibliography:

Movie Review In the Womb Essay Example

Movie Review: In the Womb Essay A must see movie for future parents! Experience  the life before birth, The formation, a step by step in a film that have not been seen like him. In the womb, was produced for National Geographic Channel . Its includes  features in advanced technology, simulations that have been  generated by ultrasound photography in four dimensions. Before it takes its first breath, a human baby has been through an incredible transformation from a single cell to a complex, self-sustaining organism.Watch this amazing process in real time inside the womb. Recommendation + personal experience I remember that moment I realized that my wifes stomach size is what supposed to be my child, with Gods help,  I studied this film, explaining   me something that is very difficult for me personally to understand: how our body produces live? How does it work? If you think that I got it after seeing the film and that I  understood all of these scientific facts, then youre wrong, its still seems like a crazy miracle that happens one after the other in the all wide World.I strongly recommend everyone to see that   movie, it shows the very little detailsof the process  and even shows us the fetus  in  a verity of positions, moves, making faces, etc that we cant see without that film. you will enjoy it. Source:  http://www. shvoong. com/exact-sciences/2000143-womb/#ixzz2cqvNjWSF Maybe this has already been talked about and I missed it, but I thought I would let all of you ladies know about a National Geographic special my husband recorded for me to watch called In the Womb. I HIGHLY recommend the film.Its a fairly new documentary about how babies develop and its quite interesting. I thought I would do a little review for you all since some of you are midwives and others are looking for informational videos. There are good and bad things about the documentary, but the end made me so very, VERY happy that Ive forgiven the film all of its faults. Con: The intro is of a woman in labor screaming bloody murder like they do in the movies while giving birth. Youll forgive this later, however. Read on. Con: I kinda almost fell asleep at the beginning when they were covering conception.It was stuff weve all heard a million times in school, so it was pretty redundant. Get to the babies already! Pro: Some of the computer graphics and filming was really amazing. They use all new footage, no recycled stuff from other documentaries. Con: Sometimes the film would state some fact and then not back it up in any way, so youd be left wondering gee, thats new. Where on earth did they get THAT? For example, during one part, they said that a woman is more likely to have a miscarriage if she experiences stress, has an immune disorder, or if she has previously given birth to a boy.Now, Ive had three miscarriages, so Ive read tons of information about it and never have I heard that giving birth to a boy makes you more likely to have a miscarriage. I thought wow, really? Wher ed they hear that? but they just went on to the next subject without explaining. Con: 99% of the babies in the film are not real they are either rubber models (which look absolutely fantastically realistic, by the way) or these super creepy alien-looking computer generated babies that totally freaked me out. They were a bit disturbing looking.Con: They stressed the value of ultrasound in the video and Im personally against it, but it doesnt lose a lot of points with me because a lot of women are pro ultrasound. Pro: They did mention that ultrasound might be harmful, though it is not known to cause problems in babies. They also mentioned that while we cant hear ultrasound, babies CAN because it creates an echo inside the water-filled uterus. They explained that babies run from it because it is extremely loud somewhat like standing next to a subway train. Pro: They provided TONS of the most amazing 4D footage of babies Ive ever seen.They had videos of babies only weeks old in the w omb yawning, playing with their noses and feet, and twins interacting with each other. I cried at parts. Pro: Aside from a brief (and very low-key) clip where a doctor does a minor surgery on an unborn fetus along with a few short clips of doctors performing ultrasound, there were NO HOSPITAL SCENES or doctors in the film. Woot! The best part ever: The film follows only one mother through her pregnancy and ends with her giving birth. I grumbled my way through a few mildly irritating parts of the film, but whe I reached the end, I got a rather shocking surprise.When its time for the mother to give birth, you see her standing yes standing next to a bed in a birthing center giving birth. There is not one doctor in the room or a machine beeping of any kind, only the woman, her midwife, the cameraman, and the husband. There are no bright lights and its very quiet except for the womans screams. Then, to my utter delight, the narrator informs the viewers that standing or squatting are th e best positions in which to give birth and that it is better and more comfortable for the mother than laying on her back.I wish every reader could have been there with me as I whooped and hollered and punched my fists in the air in delight! Imagine a mainstream documentary saying something like that! The baby is immediately handed to the mother through her legs and she sits on the bed with her newborn, a smile plastered on her delighted face. No one takes her baby away. The midwife waits to cut the cord and then the mother is seen breastfeeding. WAY TO GO NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC!! So yes, any midwives out there who are looking for a good educational video, Id have to say that this is the one.Its not about birth, its about development, but its the best Ive seen so far and its SO ultra pro-natural birth. ETA: SORRY! The Youtube link seems to have been taken down. Ill keep an eye out for any other sites hosting the full video   -Amber National Geographic Channels In the Womb by Inbar Ma ayan  Keywords:  Human development,  Movies,  Fetus Written, produced, and directed by Toby Mcdonald, the 2005 National Geographic Channel film  In the Womb  uses the most recent technology to provide an intricate glimpse into the prenatal world.The technologies used, which include advanced photography, computer graphics, and 4-D  ultrasound  imaging, help to realistically illustrate the process of development and to answer questions about the rarely seen development of a human being. The following description of the images and narrative of the film captures the major points of  In the Womb, and of embryonic and fetal development, as they are seen at the outset of the twenty-first century, depicted in only 100 minutes. In the Womb  opens with a glimpse of the mature  fetus  moments before she is ready to emerge into the outside world.The narrator explains that at this final stage, she is equipped with all of the faculties necessary for full function outside t he  womb. The main focus of the film, however, is the journey leading up to these final moments, a journey that begins with just a single cell. This journey is viewed intermittently throughout the film using 3-D and 4-D  ultrasound  scanning techniques which show the baby moving. 4-D refers to a string of 3-D images taken in real time (time is the fourth dimension), thus creating a movie of in utero events.In addition, the process is simulated by computer imaging based on observations, giving a vivid portrayal of embryonic and fetal development. The developmental narrative begins with millions of swimming  sperm, and an explanation of their unique purpose—carrying the father’s genetic information to the moment of  conception. The  sperm  are produced in a man’s  testes, and their quality depends on his lifestyle choices; they tend to be damaged by the consumption of various drugs and by heat, and stimulated by the consumption of coffee.A singlesp erm  is filmed swimming across a black landscape, which accentuates the rapid, intricate movements of its tail. The tail’s flexibility allows the  sperm  to progress approximately a tenth of an inch per minute. Millions of  sperm  are filmed as they appear in the  vagina, many of them dead on their sides, with the vast crowd in the middle swimming toward the  uterus, the  fallopian tubes, and the  egg, which looks like a moon-like orb nestled among its protective agents. This  egg, like all her others, was formed during the mother’s own time in the  womb  and has resided in her body ever since.The film suggests that in order to find the  egg, the  sperm  Ã¢â‚¬Å"sniff it out† using their figurative sense of smell. A graphical simulation shows the  sperm  traveling toward the awaiting  egg, and one of them penetrating its outer layer. The bigger picture, in which the rest of the  spermare permanently shut out upon  fertilizat ion, is filmed. Another graphical simulation follows, illustrating the fusion of the father’s and the mother’s genetic material at the moment of  conception. The narrator notes that this particular genetic combination has never before existed, and will never be duplicated in another human being.DNA, which carries the organism’s genetic information and is bundled in the chromosomes, is depicted as a long, energetic helix that carries the more than 20,000  genes  that make up an average human. These  genes  are responsible for various characteristics and are determined by parental contributions. They are absolutely crucial to the development of new life. The various physical effects of genetic information are illustrated in the display of various shapes of eyes, noses, hair, and other features.The great variability of genetic effects on appearance is depicted by the morphing of a face to show a variety of characteristics, both male and female. It is note d, however, that while the parents contribute equal amounts of genetic information, it is the DNA from the  sperm  that determines the child’s sex, via its twenty-third chromosome, which is either an X or a Y. The  genes  contributed by the parents largely predetermine the child’s appearance and much of the child’s personality and predisposition for certain diseases.After the illustration and explanation of  fertilization, a description of the fertilized egg’s journey toward the  uterus  is accompanied by film footage of the process. As it sails along the fallopian tube on the first day of its journey, the single cell divides into two identical cells. Cell division continues and by the fifth day, the resulting ball of cells is made up of about 100 cells and is called a  blastocyst. At this stage, theblastocyst  will split into two groups of cells: the outer layer prepares to become the  placenta,  umbilical cord  and fetal membrane s, and the inner layer prepares to become the embryo itself.The cells making up the inner part of the  blastula  are  stem cells, and have the ability to differentiate into all of the different types of cells that make up the human body. One week after  fertilization, the  blastula  reaches theuterus, where it will start to develop into a new human being. Three weeks into  gestation,  In the Womb  simulates the embryo folding inward and elongating as the basic body plan is determined. An actual embryo at this stage is shown and a basic spine is visible.The top of the embryo, destined to become the head and brain, is indicated; this region has already begun to generate  nerve cells  by the fifteenth day of the  pregnancy. These  nerve cells  will proliferate and eventually become the brain and the  central nervous system. The heart forms soon after this, and twenty-two days after  conception, begins to beat. This movement is initiated by a single heart cell which begins to beat and induces the cells around it to beat to the same rhythm. Close-up filming shows this pulse as heart cells proliferate and the organ continues to form.With the formation of the heart come thin veins and early blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen and nutrients; the blood in these veins moves to the beat of the heart. During the early stages of development the heart beats relatively independently, though its function will later be carefully regulated by the brain. By the time the embryo is four weeks old, preliminary eyes have appeared on her head. These look like dark spots on a pale landscape of surrounding tissue on which the early contours of the forehead, nose, mouth, and other parts of the mature face can be seen.In addition, arm and leg buds emerge. The narrator mentions that even though thirty days have passed since  conception, the embryo is almost indistinguishable from the embryos of other mammals. The changes taking place in the em bryo’s  morphology  over the following few weeks are shown through film progression. The face plates move in to better define facial features, arms and legs continue to take shape, and the head becomes more clearly defined. At six weeks, the embryo is about an inch long, has a firmly rooted and visible  umbilical cord, and the outline of her fingers can be distinguished as well.The eyes have developed by leaps and bounds, although they are not yet concealed by eyelids. The nostrils are now visible, wide-set beneath the eyes on a head that is giant in relation to the size of the body. By the end of eight weeks of  gestation, the embryo is called afetus  and is no longer dependent on the  yolk  sac that nourished it during the  embryonic stage of development. The  yolk  sac, a balloon-like structure of tissue with visible veins, vanishes at this point and the  fetus  becomes solely dependent on the  umbilical cord  rooted in theplacenta, and thus on the mother’s blood for nutrition.A close examination of the  placenta  reveals intricate blood vessels transporting the nutrients necessary for the embryo’s growth, while keeping out many of the toxins present in the mother’s own blood. Despite the placenta’s effectiveness, substances like drugs and alcohol cannot be completely be filtered out, and it’s up to the mother to limit her consumption of them. By nine weeks, the nervous system has developed dramatically and starts to allow the  fetus  to move. Although this movement, shown through computer simulation, is not yet connected to the brain, it promotes agility and further growth.After this point, the body will gradually come under the control of the brain. This change also has the effect of regulating heart rate, which may increase to more than 150 beats per minute before cerebral  regulation. A standard  ultrasound  is performed at the Create Health Clinic in London at the concl usion of the first  trimester, and the narrator explains how  ultrasound  waves function to create the image on the screen. While a physician explains the various tests that can be done at this stage of  pregnancy  using  ultrasound, the baby’s heart can be seen contracting and expanding in the moving image.A step beyond standard  ultrasound  is the 4-D scan, which shows the three-dimensional  fetus  moving in real time. This tool allows for even more accurate evaluation of the fetus’s health and development. It shows everything from the  fetus  moving her arms to yawning or playing with her nose. Four-dimensional scans of various babies at different stages of development greatly expand the amount of detail that is visible to the world outside the  womb. The narrator also notes that this first  ultrasound  scan is the first opportunity to ascertain the number of fetuses present in the  womb.Four-dimensional scans also allow us to see the preliminary steps of a baby’s literal first steps. These are manifested in scans of eleven- and twelve-week-old fetuses kicking and pushing off the walls of the  uterus  as they exercise the use of their appendages. This movement is called the stepping reflex, and it is controlled by the fetus’s nervous system. The five weeks leading up to this point, weeks six through eleven, are considered to be the period in which the  fetus  undergoes the most dramatic transformations in its developmental journey.By the end of the eleventh week, all organs have formed, but the  fetus  is still tiny—about three inches long—and thus must grow significantly before it can be  viable. Sex is also determined at this point, and the sex organs produce  hormones  that further regulate the sexual development of the  fetus. Miscarriage beyond this point is far less likely than during the first three months of  pregnancy, since the  fetus  is more stabl e. As time goes on, the  fetus  looks more and more human, and her senses sharpen further.Simulation reveals highly developed hands and the hardening (ossification) of bones beneath the semi-transparent skin. The face looks far more â€Å"human† as well, with the eyes now closer together and the nose and mouth more defined. By this time, the brain controls most of the body–including the heart–through thecentral nervous system. Aside from seeing the heart, a Doppler probe is also used to hear what the fetus’ heart sounds like. It beats at a frantic 146 beats per minute, which the physician indicates is a healthy pace for a  fetus  this age.At four months, she not only has control of her heart rate, but she also begins to respond to physical stimuli and to move around a lot. She has also begun to develop proprioception, which is the awareness of the body’s position in its surroundings. She is shown feeling the sides of the  womb  and gras ping at different parts of her body. Four-dimensional images of twins also reveal how interactive they are with each other; identical twins, however, interact much more than do fraternal twins, who have a membrane separating them.This membrane is also visible with this more detailed scanning tool. Eighteen weeks after  conception, fetal movements become readily detectable to the mother. In addition, the  fetus  starts digesting amniotic fluid as her digestive system begins preparation for the outside world. Another preparation has been revealed by 4-D scans, where thefetus  can be seen practicing the blinking reflex. Soon, she will even have her own fingerprints. At the conclusion of the second  trimester, the  fetus  is fully formed but still needs to experience dramatic growth and to develop her senses.The film states that at this stage, she begins to taste flavors from her mother’s food, and to hear the sounds that surround her cocoon, including the tone and cadence of her mother’s voice. Comfort with her mother’s various sense-inducing habits may even prove conducive to more healthy development once the baby has been born. In the Womb  also notes that, as well as providing a preliminary basis for diagnosis of complications,  ultrasound  scans also promote the development of parental attachment to the yet-unborn child.Ultrasound is thought to enhance the relationship of the child with the parents, both in infancy and later in life. At twenty-four weeks, this relationship could begin prematurely, for it is at this point that a baby could survive outside of the  womb; though still small and underdeveloped, with appropriate intensive care, she could be considered  viable. The greatest complications may arise due to the premature lungs, since the lungs only fully develop near the conclusion of the  pregnancyand are filled with amniotic fluid until breathing begins.The eyes, which have been fully developed since the middle of the  pregnancy, cannot see yet but are adorned with eyelashes by the twenty-fifth week. Babies are usually born with lighter-colored eyes than they will have later; babies of Caucasian descent are often born with blue eyes, while babies of Asian or African descent first have darker brown eyes. These colors will often change or deepen during the first few months of life, as the pigments in the eyes are exposed to light, which is absent in the  womb. In the darkness of the  womb, babies in their final  trimester  spend most of their time sleeping soundly.When they are awake, however, fetuses are often active, practicing their reflexes in response to provocations from outside the  womb. These include the startle reflex, when the  fetus  flings her arms out and over her head, and the swallowing and sucking process, crucial to nutrition outside of the  womb. The latter may be manifested in thumb sucking, which is thought to be strongly correlated with handedn ess during a person’s life. The  placenta  not only conducts oxygen, nutrients, and flavors to the  fetus, but it may also conduct the mother’s mood. The ear or anxiety that a mother might experience cascade through, eventually causing the baby’s heart to beat faster as well. Serious and sustained stress or anxiety have been found to result in stress in the child and a higher risk for stress-related physical and mental health complications. Past twenty-six weeks the  fetus  concentrates almost solely on growth; despite this, serious issues might arise even before birth. In the Womb  shows Dr. Kypros Nicolaides of King’s College Hospital in London diagnosing and performing  in utero  surgery on a  fetus  whose intestines are obstructing lung growth.He performs this delicate surgery with the help of a fetuscope, which allows him to see inside thewomb  and is also used as a tool in the surgery itself. Nicolaides’ technique for tr eating this particular disorder has been met with a 50% increase in the survival rate of his prenatal patients. The last two months of  pregnancy  see the final steps toward a healthy birth. During this time, the  fetus  develops a layer of insulating fat and has even been found to develop consciousness and memory. The  fetus  may remember and respond to familiar sounds such as her mother’s voice or even her parents’ favorite music.If the  fetus  recognizes music, she might even move in rhythm. Fast music has been found to stimulate and excite the  fetus, which seems to be almost dancing in the  womb, while classical music will often have a calming effect. The development of all of these complex functions prior to birth has also led some experts to posit that, developmentally, birth is not as significant as was previously assumed. This is because the brain of a maturing  fetus  is almost identical to that of a newborn. This similarity is particu larly striking considering the sighting of rapid eye movement (REM) in 4-D scans, since these are indicative of dreaming.From thirty-five weeks on, the  fetus  could be fully functional and self-supporting (aside from its need for external nutrition and warmth). The film notes that though it is not yet certain what sets off delivery, the maturation of the lungs may play a key role. When mature, the lungs release a protein that affects the  hormone  production of the  placenta, reducing  progesterone  production and initiating the production of oxytocin, which in turn triggers uterine contractions and inhibition of memory.These are useful when the  cervix  undergoes extreme widening—approximately 10 cm—as it conveys the baby’s large head out into the world. In the Womb  has now gone full-circle, arriving again at the time of delivery. To ease the pain of delivery and risks of complication, the mother in the movie delivers standing up and leani ng forward with her legs spread apart slightly. During this time, the baby releases large quantities of adrenalin, which keeps the heart pumping fast and prepares the lungs to take their first breathes of air. Soon, the baby’s head crowns and is followed by the rest of the body.As soon as the baby has emerged, it starts crying as its lungs fill with oxygen and it is exposed to the light and cold of the outside world. The  placenta, now unnecessary, detaches from the  uterus  and exits the mother’s body through the birth canal. In the Womb  reviews the entire process of the  pregnancy  and highlights the grand achievement that is transformation from a single cell into an entirely new individual. The newly born baby depends on adults for warmth and nutrition, although all other functions rest solely in her tiny hands.